As much as positive thinkers would have you believe that life is about freedom, choices and all the stuff of credit card ads, the fact remains that we are still governed by time. And not just time in our immediate location, otherwise known as local time, but actually all the time zones of earth. It is a connected world after all, and news breaks everywhere all the time. As both writers of this piece can attest, this becomes painfully evident when we are covering the launch of a watch somewhere (not just on Swiss time) while managing deadlines in our home markets.

The matter of time differences, and time for people in motion, only became an issue in the 19^th century with advances in transportation and communications. Yes, back in the day, relativity was not at all a big deal. It became quickly apparent that in addition to the subject of convenience, there were safety concerns to manage as well, once railroads became a reality. In the case of early railway operations, chronometry was not the only worry, because there were real concerns about deadly accidents owing to scheduling conflicts. The people of our era are fortunate in that protocols are already agreed upon, and that we only need to deal with relevant time differences, not argue about whose standard to follow.

The earth completes one rotation in 24 hours, more or less (without getting into sidereal time, which is another matter altogether). There are 360 degrees of longitude so that means the earth turns by 15 degrees longitude in one hour. Consequently, splitting the world into 24 time zones would make the most sense, with one-hour (plus/minus) per 15 longitude degrees from the prime meridian in Greenwich.

Thailand is 100 degrees east so it is seven hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). New York, on the contrary, is 74 degrees west so it is generally five hours behind GMT. For practical purposes, we can consider that it is the case although there are notable discrepancies like Myanmar (GMT+6:30), Nepal (GMT+5:45) or China, where Beijing time (GMT+8) is used throughout, despite the country being able to easily sustain three time zones to have sensible sunrise/sunset times! Singapore too uses GMT +8 despite being just 104 degrees east so that can lead to mix-ups too.

Our mobile phones, thanks to the contemporary (Relativity-backed) wonder known as GPS, are more than able to handle these little but important details. Still, we are watch nerds on a constant quest for excuses to buy new timepieces (and consequently upset our wives). That said, we’ll be saving ourselves some grief for this story by not getting into why exactly a GMT watch is NOT a worldtimer, and vice versa. Whatever your preference, we’ve got you covered in this (by no means exhaustive) list of both GMT and worldtime watches.

FREDERIQUE CONSTANT

Frederique Constant Classic Worldtimer Manufacture is an excellent choice for business professionals who consider themselves citizens of the world. The 42 mm case is made of stainless steel with rose gold plating, although it is also available without the plating, for travellers who are cautious about scratching the case. It is matched by a variety of leather straps, some with white stitching. The in-house, self-winding Calibre FC-718 uses the crown to control the world time function without the need for an additional pusher. This is the Classic Worldtimer Manufacture’s claim to fame, and sets it apart from most other such watches.

LONGINES

Do not underestimate the Longines Conquest V.H.P. Flash Setting; longtime readers will recognise the V.H.P. watches as a particular favourite in these pages. This high-precision timepiece is not a regular quartz watch; it is technically accurate to the level of +/- 5 seconds per year. Its Gear Position Detection system resets the hand automatically after an impact or exposure to a magnetic field. Both of these are hazards that frequent travellers often subject their watches to. Conquest V.H.P. owners can use their mobile phones to set the watch by way of flashes (no WiFi or Bluetooth required so it can be used in flight-safe mode).

VACHERON CONSTANTIN

While most dual time watches make do with a 24-hour hand, and it is the most common execution for this function, Vacheron Constantin does things a little differently. The Vacheron Constantin Overseas Dual Time opts for an additional (but still central) 12-hour hand in conjunction with an AM/PM indicator at 9 o’clock. The result might be considered more functionally useful than the big pointer and bezel combination favoured by many. The 41mm watch in stainless steel is water-resistant to 150 metres. It is most versatile in that you can quickly switch between the bracelet, leather strap and rubber strap, as needed.

GREUBEL FORSEY

Who says dual time watches all look the same? This Greubel Forsey calls attention to its distinctive looks, and that globe might explain why this watch is called the Greubel Forsey GMT Earth. It is really a worldtimer watch when you think about it, as you always have to do with any Greubel Forsey. On the front, a three-dimensional globe is visible with a 24-hour ring around it; yes, this globe rotates so it wins in the high complications stakes for this list (even without accounting for the inclined tourbillon). On the back, 24 cities are highlighted on a rotating disc against the hours on the outside. This massive 45.5mm white gold watch is limited to 33 pieces only.

CITIZEN

The Citizen Eco Drive World Time is the only light-powered watch in this curated selection – it is also the only most accessible. Unlike most world time watches, with a 24-hour scale to match the city ring, this Citizen shows only the cities on the dial flange. Switching between time zones is a bit of a magic trick. It also takes some getting used to. To change the time display when travelling, one pulls out the crown and turns it so that the seconds hand is pointed at the new city of arrival. Push the crown back in and the new time is set, with the hour hand instantly moving to the new correct position.

GRAND SEIKO

If the 20^th anniversary of the Spring Drive is not enough of a reason, this Grand Seiko SBGC229 also celebrates the 50^th anniversary of the Nissan GT-R sports car (known as the Skyline to true believers). Its structural integrity is ensured by a titanium case under the shield of a scratch-resistant blue ceramic outer case; that blue is the Bayside Blue made famous by the Skyline. This chronograph (the only watch in this selection with the chronograph-GMT super-combo) watch features a 24-hour GMT hand that points to the corresponding numerals between the applied hour markers.

JAQUET DROZ

The Jaquet Droz Grande Seconde Dual Time is probably one of the cleanest executions of a GMT watch in existence. This is only to be expected in a Jaquet Droz watch, it could be argued. Nevertheless, the 43mm stainless steel watch doesn’t give up anything in the way of functionality. The off-centred dial at 12 o’clock displays the primary time or the local time. A 24-hour ring on the lower part of the dial is for the secondary zone or to keep track of home time when travelling. It is read against a small red triangle at the top of the date scale. Grander executions of this same model exist, of course, including in the always popular Grand Feu enamel dial, with red gold case.

PATEK PHILIPPE

For those who need more than mere functionality, the Patek Philippe Ref. 5231J comes with the artistry of a cloisonné enamel dial, depicting Europe, Africa and the Americas. The most elaborate watch on this list, this is somewhat fitting given the Geneva manufacture’s provenance with this complication. Patek Philippe was one of the pioneers of the worldtimer, famously partnering up with the creator of the complication, Louis Cottier. This particular rare handcraft timepiece is presented in a 38.5 mm yellow gold case with a single pusher at 10 o’clock that enables the correction of local time without disturbing the accuracy of the self-winding movement.